Some people with myocarditis may need medications for just a few months and then recover completely. Treating the underlying condition may help reduce heart muscle inflammation. Sometimes another health condition, such as lupus, causes myocarditis. Medications to treat chronic conditions.Some types of medications that may be given are diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). If myocarditis is causing severe heart failure or irregular heartbeats, drugs may be given to reduce the risk of blood clots in the heart.įor a weak heart, medications can help remove extra fluid from the body and reduce the strain on the heart. They may be used to treat some rare types of viral myocarditis, such as giant cell and eosinophilic myocarditis. These medicines suppress the immune system. Medications to treat myocarditis may include: People with mild myocarditis may only need rest and medication. Myocarditis treatment focuses on the cause and the symptoms, such as heart failure. Often, myocarditis improves on its own or with treatment. The sample is sent to a lab to be checked for inflammation or infection. A tiny sample of heart muscle tissue (biopsy) may be taken during this test. Dye flows through the catheter to help the heart (coronary) arteries show up more clearly on X-rays. A health care provider threads a thin tube (catheter) through a blood vessel in the arm or groin to an artery in the heart. Cardiac catheterization and heart muscle biopsy.An echocardiogram can help determine if there's fluid around the heart. An echocardiogram can show the heart's size and how well blood flows through the heart and heart valves. Sound waves create moving images of the beating heart. It can show signs of heart muscle inflammation. A cardiac MRI shows the heart's size, shape and structure. This test uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the heart. A chest X-ray can tell if there's fluid in or around the heart that might be related to heart failure. A chest X-ray shows the size and shape of the heart and lungs. Ask your health care provider if this is an option for you. Some personal devices, such as smartwatches, offer electrocardiogram monitoring. Your health care provider can look for signal patterns on an ECG to determine if you have irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). This quick and painless test shows how the heart is beating.
Antibody blood tests may help determine if you had an infection linked to myocarditis. A cardiac enzyme test can check for proteins related to heart muscle damage. Blood tests are usually done to check for signs of a heart attack, inflammation and infection.
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